Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy

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Maria J. Crowe, PhD
Assistant Professor

Department of Neurosurgery
Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology & Anatomy

Mailing Address:
Department of Neurosurgery
Zablocki VA Medical Center
5000 West National Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53295
USA

Phone: (414) 384-2000 ext 41532
FAX: (414) 384-3493
email: mcrowe@mcw.edu

Maria J. Crowe, PhD

 


Education:
PhD, University of Cincinnati, 1992

Graduate Programs:
Program in Neuroscience


Research Area: Behavioral, cellular and molecular analysis of spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury 


The research interests of the Zablocki Veterans Administration Medical Center Neurobiology Laboratory are concerned with spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury. We are looking at changes in gene expression within the spinal cord and affected muscles after traumatic injury.We have shown that the expression of growth factors, such as neurotrophins, is altered not only after traumatic injury to the spinal cord, but also after rehabilitative exercises designed to promote recovery of locomotion.

Other research includes the study of cellular death mechanisms after spinal cord or traumatic brain injury; the effects of pulsed magnetic fields on neurite outgrowth in cell cultures; and the recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury.

We are also developing a model of diffuse axonal injury (DAI). DAI is a type of brain injury whose appearance is related to the severity of the insult. It is present in milder for ms of concussion as well as in cases resulting in prolonged comas. The development of a reliable model will allow the study of the amount of DAI observed compared to the force of the injury sustained and it will allow studies of therapies that may prevent or reduce the amount of DAI that occurs after injury.

 

Selected Publications:
  •  
Hutchinson KJ, F Gomez-Pinilla, MJ Crowe, Z Ying and DM Basso. Three exercise paradigms differentially improve sensory recovery after spinal cord contusion in rats. Brain 127:403-414, 2004.
  •  
Crowe MJ, ZP Sun, MY Macias, JH Battocletti, FA Pintar and DJ Maiman. Exposure to pulsed magnetic fields enhances motor recovery in cats after acute spinal cord injury. Spine 28:2660-2666, 2003.
  •  
Crowe MJ, T Doetschmanand DG Greenhalgh: Delayed wound healing in immunodeficient TGF-beta1 knockout mice. J Invest Dermatol 115:3-11, 2000.
  •  
Crowe MJ, JC Bresnahan, SL Shuman, JN Masters and MS Beattie: Apoptosis and delayed degeneration after spinal cord injury in rats and monkeys. Nature Med 3:73-76, 1997.
  •  
Crowe MJ, TJ Brown, JC Bresnahan, and MS Beattie: Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase reactivity in the spinal cord of metamorphosing and adult Xenopus Laevis. Dev Brain Res 86:155-166, 1995.

 

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