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For Mothers and Families

Although the Periscope Project is not designed as a direct service for patients, the following resources offer additional information and support to mothers and families.

Perinatal Concerns

Perinatal psychiatric disorders include all mental health conditions during pregnancy and up to one year after delivery. Depression and anxiety are the most common complication of childbirth!

Pregnancy and having a baby will affect a patient’s mood and feelings naturally; most will feel more tired, moody and irritable. If these feelings start to interfere with your everyday activities or last for more than a couple of weeks, let your health care provider know.

Having a baby is an overwhelming time in a person’s life. If something doesn't feel right, talk openly with your health care provider about how you are feeling during pregnancy and after your baby arrives.

Pregnant woman holding flower

Perinatal Mental Health Challenges

1 in 5
Will experience mental health symptoms during the perinatal period
75%
Will not receive treatment
#1
Cause of maternal mortality in Wisconsin

This is Common

PMADs (Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders) can happen to anyone, regardless of age, parity, race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.

It is unclear exactly why some women experience PMADs but hormonal factors, personal or family history of psychiatric disorders, role transition to motherhood, changes in sleep and increased stress may all play a role.

Common PMADs symptoms include:

  • Sad/down/depressed
  • Anxious/worried/panicked
  • Can’t fall asleep or stay asleep
  • Irritable/anger/”rage”
  • Difficulty concentrating/forgetfulness/“mom brain”

Common Types of Perinatal Mental Health Conditions

Baby Blues are an expected physiologic response to the postpartum period.

Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders (PMADs) are clinical conditions that warrant professional support and/or treatment.

Learn how to navigate treatment

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Baby Blues

Symptoms may include common and temporary mood swings, tearfulness/weepiness, worry/anxiety, difficulty sleeping or changes in appetite that occur in the immediate postpartum period. About 80% of women experience baby blues – it is normal!

Symptoms of baby blues typically start in the first few days following delivery and last up to 2-3 weeks.

Baby blues should resolve on its own. If you are experiencing these types of symptoms, consider a new parent support group, ask for help, and remember to take care of yourself as well as your baby.

Perinatal Depression

An episode of major depression occurring during pregnancy or up to one year postpartum.

Perinatal depression is common, affecting about 1 out of 7 women. If untreated, it could persist until properly treated.

Symptoms may include depressed mood, loss of interests in most or all activities, changes in sleep habits, excessive guilt or worry, impaired concentration, recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation. The severity of these symptoms makes it difficult to care for yourself or your baby. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor and seek treatment. In addition, talking to friends and family, joining a new parent support group and remembering to prioritize your own self care can help.

Perinatal Anxiety

A spectrum of several types of anxiety disorders that occur during pregnancy or up to one year postpartum.

It is estimated that about 1 in 10 women will experience an anxiety spectrum disorder during the postpartum period.

Symptoms may include persistent and excessive worrying, irritability, tension, inability to relax, difficulty falling to sleep or staying asleep, or physical symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, or inability to catch your breath. These symptoms make it difficult to function or care for yourself or your baby. If you are feeling anxious, talk to your doctor about how you are feeling. They might recommend therapy, medication, and/or support groups. As with all perinatal behavioral health conditions, make sure to take care of yourself and ask for help when needed.

Mental Health Wellness Practices

Self-Care

Self-care is a daily, intentional practice. Self-care is a combination of taking care of your essential needs and caring for your overall wellbeing. These are activities that replenish you and look different for everyone.

Self-care can include things like; a 30-minute walk, taking a hot shower, meditating, or having childcare to support time alone. The key is that it’s daily, intentional, and works for you.

Learn more about self-care and finding support for postpartum depression

Sleep Hygiene

Sleep looks different in pregnancy and during the postpartum period. Healthy sleep-related behaviors are imperative during this period to promote enough sleep. While sleep is different during this period, general principles of sleep hygiene still apply within the perinatal period.

Sleep shifts can be a powerful way to ensure that you and your partner/support person get ample time to rest. This involves arranging schedules so that each person gets a minimum of four hours of consecutive sleep during a 24-hour period.

Learn more about general sleep hygiene (PDF)

Journaling

Journaling is the act of writing down thoughts and feelings to better understand them. Taking a few minutes every day to write down your thoughts and feelings can help you recognize patterns, identify triggers and ultimately reduce stress, anxiety and symptoms of depression.

Resources for Mothers & Families

Two women each holding a baby
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Bonding With Baby

The bonding process between baby and care giver is the same regardless of mental health diagnosis. There is no reason to feel guilty if you do not feel an immediate bond with your newborn. For some parents, it takes time and effort to build an emotional connection. Read the handout for suggestions on ways to help build that relationship.

Download the Bonding With Baby handout (PDF)

Moms' Mental Health Matters

Moms' Mental Health Matters
Created by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. This website offers education and risk factors for mothers and families including an action plan for depression and anxiety during pregnancy and after birth.

Handouts

Perinatal Mental Health Screening Passport

Using a screening tool is a nice way to start a conversation about your mental health. This screening passport can be used to track scores of validated screening tools over time. Bring the passport with you to visits with your heath care providers and share your scores to begin a conversation about how you are really feeling.

Download the Perinatal Mental Health Screening Passport (PDF)

Other Regional and National Resources

National Maternal Mental Health Hotline
1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262) call or text.
Free and confidential hotline for pregnant and new moms available 24/7 in English and Spanish. The National Maternal Mental Health Hotline provides support before, during and after pregnancy. The Hotline offers callers: phone/text access to professional counselors, real-time support, responses within a few minutes, resources, referrals to local and telehealth providers/support groups, and culturally sensitive support.

Moms Mental Health Initiative (MMHI)
Moms Mental Health Initiative is a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping those navigating perinatal mental health disorders in Southeast Wisconsin and Dane County by sharing information, connecting them to resources and providing peer-driven support. MMHI offers in-person and virtual support groups.

Bo’s Heavenly Clubhouse
Bo’s Heavenly Clubhouse is a nonprofit charity organization that is dedicated to helping families of child loss. They host child loss support groups, help with funeral expenses for children that are 18 years old and younger, and they send care packages that consist of some essentials for the healing process.

PSI Wisconsin
Postpartum Support International offers caring and informed and support and resources through the PSI Support Coordinators.

Mother To Baby
Medications and more during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Ask the experts or view one of the fact sheets.

988 Lifeline
Whether you’re facing mental health struggles, emotional distress, alcohol or drug use concerns, or just need someone to talk to, 988 Lifeline has caring counselors here for you. You are not alone.

Postpartum Support International
Postpartum Support International (PSI) provides peer support to families, trains professionals, and provides a bridge to connect them. PSI has a Wisconsin Regional Coordinator who can assist mothers locally. PSI Warmline is a toll-free telephone number anyone can call to get basic information, support, and resources. Voicemails will be returned as soon as possible. PSI Warmline: 1-800-944-4773

Get Help Now

Periscope is not for patients. We are not a crisis line. If you need help now, please contact one of these organizations that provide free, confidential support 24/7/365.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
Call or Text 988

  

National Crisis Text Line
Text HOME to 741741

  

Maternal Mental Health Hotline
Call or Text 1-833-TLC-MAMA (1-833-852-6262)

  

Are you a loved one of someone who is struggling? 

Moms' Mental Health Matters: Partners, Family, and Friends
National Child & Maternal Health Education Program (NCMHEP)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)