Milwaukee PROMPT: Prevention of Opioid Misuse through Peer Training
Background
Drug overdose is recognized as a leading cause of accidental death in the United States. In Milwaukee County between 2012 and 2015, drug overdose deaths related to opioids increased from 144 to 231 deaths per year. Heroin was the most common drug found in toxicology reports and the majority of overdose victims were white males with an average age of 43 years. Since 1999, prescription opioid sales have increased by 300% despite no change in the amount of pain reported by Americans. Higher prescription rates for opioid analgesics are associated with increased opioid use disorder (OUD), addiction, and diversion (defined as illicit transfer of opioids from the person to whom they were legally prescribed to someone else).
Project Strategies
Project Milwaukee PROMPT: Prevention of Opioid Misuse through Peer Training addressed opioid misuse among veterans at Dryhootch, a community partner which provides peer mentoring services to veterans returning from combat and has witnessed the rise in opioid addiction. The Milwaukee PROMPT team aims to work across disciplines to forge innovative ways to address OUD among veterans. The PROMPT project focuses on prevention of OUD in a subset of the Milwaukee veteran population by seeking to change their knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to opioid use through a peer-delivered curriculum. Using community engagement (CE) strategies, we aim to develop and implement a trauma-informed, peer mentoring approach to OUD prevention. The team plans to merge focus group input from veterans with clinicians’ expertise to collaboratively develop an OUD prevention curriculum. The curriculum—delivered by peer mentor specialists at Dryhootch—will consist of targeted modules and will incorporate Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) strategies. Mental Health America Wisconsin (MHA) will support the peer mentors working with veterans by providing supervision, consultation, training, and program and curriculum development.
Partnerships
A team of partners from the Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW), Dryhootch, and Mental Health America of Wisconsin (MHA) have contributed to the development of this project. Dryhootch is a nonprofit organization founded in 2008 by a Vietnam veteran with a mission of “helping veterans and their families who survived the war, thrive in the peace.” Their coffee shop serves as a community rally point to provide a welcoming, drug and alcohol-free environment for veterans, families, and community members. From 2010-2014, Dryhootch administered a SAMHSA-funded grant to provide peer-to-peer recovery support services and found that generally, the 658 veterans who participated experienced positive outcomes in substance use, mental health functioning, and social and economic well-being. Dryhootch recognizes that peer support empowers veterans to overcome issues such as PTSD, traumatic brain injury, depression, drug and alcohol addiction, family relationship issues, unemployment, and homelessness and has collaborated with MCW for about a decade on health-related efforts for veterans. MHA is an affiliate of the national non-profit dedicated to helping all Americans achieve wellness by living mentally healthier lives. They have experience running programs for populations affected by opioid addiction, were the first organization in Milwaukee to have peer mentors and have observed that trauma is almost universal among the people they serve.
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